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Preface (第3/4页)
vernacular, and burns received from them a national tradition which he succeeded in carrying to its highest pitch, being thereby, to an almost unique degree, the poet of his people. he first showed plete mastery of verse in the field of satire. in “the twa herds,” “holy willie's prayer,” “address to the unco guid,” “the holy fair,” and others, he maed sympathy with the protest of the so-called “new light” party, which had sprung up in opposition to the extreme calvinism and intolerance of the dominant “auld lichts.” the fact that burns had personally suffered from the discipline of the kirk probably added fire to his attacks, but the satires show more than personal animus. the force of the iive, the keenness of the wit, and the fervor of the imagination which they displayed, rehem an important for the theological liberation of scotland. the kilmarnoe tained, besides satire, a number of poems like “the twa dogs” and “the cotter's saturday night,” which are vividly descriptive of the scots peasant life with which he was most familiar; and a group like “puir mailie” and “to a mouse,” which, ienderness of their treatment of animals, revealed one of the most attractive sides of burns' personality. many of his poems were never printed during his lifetime, the most remarkable of these being “the jolly beggars,” a pie which, by the iy of his imaginative sympathy and the brilliance of his teique, he renders a picture of the lowest dregs of society in such a way as to raise it into the realm of great poetry. but the real national importance of burns is due chiefly to his songs. the puritan austerity of the turies following the reformation had disced secular music, like other forms of art, in scotland; and as a result scottish song had bee hopelessly degraded in point both of ded literary quality. from youth burns had been ied in colleg the fragments he had heard sung
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